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authorEmil Renner Berthing <esmil@mailme.dk>2011-03-02 23:18:34 +0100
committerEmil Renner Berthing <esmil@mailme.dk>2011-03-02 23:19:55 +0100
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+lem-postgres
+============
+
+
+About
+-----
+
+lem-postgres is a [PostgreSQL][] library for the [Lua Event Machine][lem].
+It allows you to query PostgreSQL databases without blocking
+other coroutines.
+
+[lem]: https://github.com/esmil/lem
+[postgresql]: http://www.postgresql.org/
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+Get the source and do
+
+ make
+ make install
+
+This installs the library under `/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/`.
+Use
+
+ make PREFIX=<your custom path> install
+
+to install to `<your custom path>/lib/lua/5.1/`.
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Import the module using something like
+
+ local postgres = require 'lem.postgres'
+
+This sets `postgres` to a table with a single function.
+
+* __postgres.connect(conninfo)__
+
+ Connect to the database given by parameters in the `conninfo` string.
+ Returns a new database connection object on success,
+ or otherwise `nil` followed by an error message.
+
+The metatable of database connection objects can be found under
+__postgres.Connection__.
+
+Database connection objects has the following methods.
+
+* __db:close()__
+
+ Close the database connection.
+
+ Returns `true` on success or otherwise `nil, 'already closed'`,
+ if the connection was already closed.
+
+* __db:reset()__
+
+ Reset the database connection.
+
+ Returns `true` on success or otherwise `nil` followed by an error message.
+ If another coroutine is using this database connection the error message
+ will be `'busy'`.
+ If the connection is closed the error message will be `'closed'`.
+ If another coroutine closes this connection while the reset is going on
+ the error message be `'interrupted'`.
+
+* __db:exec(query, ...)__
+
+ Execute an SQL query. If the query string is parametized
+ (using $1, $2 etc.) the parameters must be given after the
+ query string.
+
+ If the query is a SELECT the result will be returned in a Lua table
+ with entries 1, 2, ... for each row.
+ Each row is again a Lua table with entries 1, 2, ... for each
+ returned column.
+
+ Returns `true` or the result of the SELECT statement on success,
+ or otherwise `nil` followed by an error message.
+ If another coroutine is using this database connection the error message
+ will be `'busy'`.
+ If the connection is closed the error message will be `'closed'`.
+ If another coroutine closes this connection while the reset is going on
+ the error message be `'interrupted'`.
+
+* __db:prepare(name, query)__
+
+ Creates a prepared SQL statement under the given name.
+
+ Returns `true` on success or otherwise `nil` followed by an error message.
+ If another coroutine is using this database connection the error message
+ will be `'busy'`.
+ If the connection is closed the error message will be `'closed'`.
+ If another coroutine closes this connection while the reset is going on
+ the error message be `'interrupted'`.
+
+* __db:run(name, ...)__
+
+ Runs the prepared statement given by the name. If the statement
+ is parameterized (using $1, $2 etc.) the parameters must be given
+ after the name of the statement.
+
+ If the prepared statement is a SELECT the result will be returned in
+ a Lua table with entries 1, 2, ... for each row.
+ Each row is again a Lua table with entries 1, 2, ... for each
+ returned column.
+
+ Returns `true` or the result of the SELECT statement on success,
+ or otherwise `nil` followed by an error message.
+ If another coroutine is using this database connection the error message
+ will be `'busy'`.
+ If the connection is closed the error message will be `'closed'`.
+ If another coroutine closes this connection while the reset is going on
+ the error message be `'interrupted'`.
+
+* __db:put(line)__
+
+ This method should be called after a `COPY <table> FROM STDIN`-query.
+ Call it once for each row in the table.
+
+ Returns `true` on success or otherwise `nil` followed by an error message.
+
+* __db:done([error])__
+
+ When all rows of a `COPY <table> FROM STDIN`-query have been sent to the
+ server, call this method to signal end of transmission.
+
+ If an error message is supplied this will signal an error to the server.
+
+ Returns `true` on success or otherwise `nil` followed by an error message.
+ Calling this method with an error argument will also cause it to return
+ `nil` followed by an error message.
+
+* __db:get()__
+
+ Call this method to receive rows after a `COPY <table> TO STDIN`-query.
+
+ Returns one complete line as a Lua string or `true` to signal end of
+ transmission.
+ On error `nil` followed by an error message will be returned.
+
+
+License
+-------
+
+lem-postgres is free software. It is distributed under the terms of the
+[GNU General Public License][gpl].
+
+[gpl]: http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html
+
+
+Contact
+-------
+
+Please send bug reports, patches, feature requests, praise and general gossip
+to me, Emil Renner Berthing <esmil@mailme.dk>.